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US midterm elections datasets

Welcome back to the ‘Dataset of the Week’ blog series, where we bring you a compilation of free datasets on trending topics. This week’s topic is the 2026 US midterm elections.

You can also read previous blogs in the series:

Quick Answer:

The best way to build a midterm election news dataset is to combine free official data (results, money, turnout, polls) with news coverage. NewsData.io supplies the news layer. Its archive spans 10 years, 100,000+ sources, 90+ languages, and 206+ countries, in CSV, Excel, and JSON.

US Midterm Elections 2026 at a Glance

The US midterm elections take place on Tuesday, November 3, 2026. All 435 House seats, 35 Senate seats, and 36 Governorships are on the ballot. Control of Congress for the second half of the presidential term is at stake.

Census Bureau data show that 52.2% of voting-age citizens voted in 2022, up from 53.4% in 2018. About 47.1% of 2022 midterm voters cast ballots before Election Day, up from 37.8% in 2018. So the story runs for weeks, not one night.

Below is a list of free datasets that cover that story from different angles.

List of Available Free Datasets

Finding an authentic, topic-relevant dataset takes time. We grouped the best free options by type.

News Coverage Datasets

1. World Politics News Dataset

2. NewsData.io Free Sample Dataset

Election Results Datasets

3. US House 1976-2024

  • Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab (Harvard Dataverse)
  • Link: https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/IG0UN2
  • Description: District-level returns for House elections. Useful for comparing 2026 coverage against past results.

4. US Senate Statewide 1976-2024

  • Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab (Harvard Dataverse)
  • Link: https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/PEJ5QU
  • Description: Statewide Senate returns, with a codebook. A baseline for the 35 Senate seats up this year.

5. MEDSL Data Hub (Precinct-Level Returns)

  • Source: MIT Election Data and Science Lab
  • Link: https://electionlab.mit.edu/data
  • Description: Precinct-Level returns by office and state, plus county-level results for past cycles.

Campaign Finance Datasets

6. FEC Bulk Data

7. OpenSecrets Bulk Data

8. FEC Campaign Finance Database

Turnout and Election Administration Datasets

9. Voting and Registration in the Election of November 2022

10. CPS Voting and Registration Supplement API (2022)

11. Election Administration and Voting Survey (EAVS) 2024

Polling Datasets

12. Congress Generic Ballot Polls

13. Generic Polling Average 2026

14. Featured Polls (2026 Midterms)

  • Source: Fifty Plus One
  • Link: https://fiftyplusone.news/readme
  • Description: CSV files for Senate, House, and Governor polls, general and primary. Some files are premium only.

15. 2026 Midterm Generic Ballot Analysis

16. US Midterms 2026 Data Room

Early Voting and Turnout Datasets

17. 2026 Early Voting Tracker

18. General Election Turnout Rates

  • Source: UF Election Lab
  • Author: Dr. Michael McDonald
  • Link: https://election.lab.ufl.edu/?p=81
  • Description: Turnout rate files for general elections, including 2018 and 2022, and a national series going back to 1789. Handy for midterm comparisons.

Voter Opinion and Candidate Datasets

19. Cumulative CES Common Content

  • Source: Harvard Dataverse
  • Author: Shiro Kuriwaki
  • Link: https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/II2DB6
  • Description: Cooperative Election Study respondents from 2006 to 2024. Includes demographics, geography, vote choice, and validated votes.

20. Cumulative CES Policy Preferences

  • Source: Harvard Dataverse
  • Link: https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/OSXDQO
  • Description: Policy preference questions from CES respondents over time. Good for linking voter issues to new themes.

21. Candidates in American General Elections

  • Source: Harvard Dataverse
  • Author: Jeremiah Cha, Shiro Kuriwaki, and James M. Snyder Jr.
  • Link: https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/DGDRDT
  • Description: A database of candidates in American general elections. Useful for matching names in news articles to candidate records.

22. Cast Vote Records: A Database of Ballots from the 2022 U.S. elections

  • Source: Harvard Dataverse
  • Link: https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/PQQ3KV
  • Description: Ballot-level records from the 2022 general election. Ballots are the core records of elections.

Congress and Redistricting Datasets

23. Voteview: Congressional Roll-Call Votes Database

  • Source: UCLA
  • Author: Jeffrey B. Lewis, Keith Poole, Howard Rosenthal, and others
  • Link: https://voteview.com/data
  • Description: Every congressional roll call vote since 1789, with DW-NOMINATE ideology scores. Download includes member votes and ideology.

24. Redistricting Data Hub

25. All About Redistricting

  • Source: Redistricting Data Hub
  • Link: https://redistricting.lls.edu/
  • Description: State-by-state redistricting status, with shapefile, GeoJSON, and PDF downloads of district maps.

26. 120th Congressional Districts

27. OpenElections Data

  • Source: OpenElections (GitHub)
  • Link: https://github.com/openelections
  • Description: Free, standardized CSV election results at the precinct and county level. Each state has its own repository, and coverage varies.

Dataset Customization

The datasets above cover results, money, turnout, and polls. None of them capture the news cycle itself. You cannot see which races dominated headlines or when coverage spiked.

That gap is where a custom midterm elections news dataset helps. NewsData.io offers historical news data from 100,000+ sources across 206+ countries. Each record can carry:

FieldWhat it tells you
Title, description, contentThe headline, summary, and body text
Source name and URLWho covered the story
Publish dateWhen coverage rose or fell
Country and languageWhere and in what language it ran
Category and sentimentTopic label and tone

Historical datasets also include named entity recognition, keyword extraction, and duplicate filtering.

You can request an election news data download on NewsData.io in these steps:

  • Search for data. Open the historical news download page. Enter a term such as “midterm elections” or “Senate race”.
  • Set your filters. Choose the Archive endpoint, a date range, and filters for country, language, or category.
  • Download a sample. Preview how the data will be structured before you commit.
  • Request the data. Submit the form. Price depends on the number of records.

Need live tracking instead? Get a free API key. The News Count API shows coverage volume over time, and the Real-Time streaming API delivers stories as they publish.

Conclusion

That wraps up this week’s “Dataset of the Week” blog on the US Midterm Elections. Combine the free datasets above with a custom news dataset from NewsData.io for the full picture.

FAQs

Q. What is a midterm elections news dataset?

A structured file of news articles about the midterms. Each record holds a headline, source, date, language, country, category, and sentiment.

Q. How do I download election news data?

Search your topic on NewsData.io, set a date range, preview the free sample, and submit the request form.

Q. Which file formats are available? 

CSV, Excel, and JSON.

Q. When are the US Midterm Elections?

Tuesday, November 3, 2026.

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