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Analyse: Donald Trump entfacht einen Welthandelskrieg – und nun?

US-Präsident Donald Trump erlässt Zölle für „die ganze Welt“. Ökonomen erwarten nun eine Rezession und erste Republikaner stellen sich gegen ihren Präsidenten.

Awards and recognitions Neutral

Immigration officials raid Washington state roofing company and arrest over 3 dozen people

Bellingham (US), Apr 3 (AP) Federal immigration agents arrested 37 people Wednesday during a raid at a roofing business in

Accidents Negative

El desenfreno arancelario de Washington es una intimidación contraproducente

Beijing, 3 abr (Xinhua) — Una vez más, la Administración del presidente de Estados Unidos, Donald Trump, ha demostrado al mundo que sus políticas comerciales se basan en una premisa errónea. Si bien el mantra de «cobrar lo que nos cobran» puede sonar justo, ignora descaradamente las realidades económicas. En medio de una amplia oposición, [...]

Awards and recognitions Neutral

WHO facing $2.5-B gap even after slashing budget—report

GENEVA, Switzerland — The World Health Organization is facing a gaping deficit this year and through 2027 following the US decision to withdraw, even after dramatically slashing its budget, a media report indicated on Wednesday.As the United Nations health agency has been bracing for the planned full US withdrawal next January, it has gradually shrunk its two-year budget for 2026-2027 from $5.3 billion to $4.2 billion.But even after that dramatic scaling back, it remains $1.9 billion short towards the budget, Health Policy Watch reported Wednesday.That figure, which the publication said had been provided to staff during a town hall meeting on Tuesday, comes on top of the nearly $600 million the agency had already warned was missing towards this year's budget, it said.WHO did not immediately respond to AFP's request for comment on the report, which comes as the organisation is grappling with the looming departure of its historically biggest donor.Besides announcing the US pullout from the WHO after returning to the White House in January, President Donald Trump decided to freeze virtually all US foreign aid, including vast assistance to health projects worldwide.The United States gave WHO $1.3 billion during its 2022-2023 budget period, mainly through voluntary contributions for specific, earmarked projects rather than fixed membership fees.But Washington never paid its 2024 dues, and is not expected to respect its membership obligations for 2025, the agency acknowledged.Altogether, the United States owes $260 million in membership fees alone for 2024-2025, according to a WHO overview.In an effort to bridge the funding gap, outgoing German Health Minister Karl Lauterbach announced on Wednesday his government would allocate an additional two million euros ($2.2 million) to the agency, bringing its total contribution to just over $317 million."The United States' withdrawal from the WHO not only threatens financial stability but also multilateral cooperation in the global health architecture," Lauterbach said in a statement, calling the agency "indispensable".Only last Friday, WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus had informed staff of the $600-million hole in this year's budget, warning in a message seen by AFP that the agency had "no choice" but to start making cutbacks."Dramatic cuts to official development assistance by the United States of America and others are causing massive disruption to countries, NGOs and United Nations agencies, including WHO," Tedros said in his email.He said that even before Trump triggered the one-year process of withdrawing from the WHO, the organisation was already facing financial constraints."Despite our best efforts, we are now at the point where we have no choice but to reduce the scale of our work and workforce," said Tedros."This reduction will begin at headquarters, starting with senior leadership, but will affect all levels and regions," he told staff.Last month, Tedros asked Washington to reconsider its sharp cuts to global health funding, warning that the sudden halt threatened millions of lives.He said disruptions to global HIV programmes alone could lead to "more than 10 million additional cases of HIV and three million HIV-related deaths".

Negative

US business groups slam Trump’s sweeping tariffs, warn of economic fallout

WASHINGTON, April 3 — President Donald Trump’s tariff announcement yesterday was widely panned by US business lobbying g...

Economy Negative

Trump sparks trade war with sweeping global tariffs

WASHINGTON, D.C. — US President Donald Trump ignited a potentially ruinous global trade war Wednesday as he slapped 10 percent tariffs on imports from around the world and harsh extra levies on key trading partners.Holding up a chart of the sweeping measures in the White House Rose Garden, Trump unveiled particularly stinging tariffs on major trade partners China and the European Union on what he called "Liberation Day.""This is one of the most important days, in my opinion, in American history," said Trump. "It's our declaration of economic independence."The announcement triggered immediate anger -- with US ally Australia blasting the tariffs as "not the act of a friend" -- and threats of retaliation from around the world.Stock markets looked set for major volatility on reopening Thursday. US futures plummeted and safe haven gold hit a new record as investors took fright.Trump reserved some of the heaviest blows for what he called "nations that treat us badly," including 34 percent on goods from superpower rival China, 20 percent the European Union and 24 percent on Japan.For the rest, Trump said he would impose a "baseline" tariff of 10 percent, including another key ally, Britain.The 78-year-old Republican brushed off fears of turmoil, insisting that the tariffs would restore the US economy to a lost "Golden Age"."For decades, our country has been looted, pillaged, raped and plundered by nations near and far, both friend and foe alike," Trump said.'Make America wealthy again' A hand-picked audience of cabinet members, as well as workers in hard hats from industries including steel, oil and gas, whooped and cheered as Trump said the tariffs would "make America wealthy again."Sweeping auto tariffs of 25 percent that Trump announced last week were due to take effect at 12:01 am (0401 GMT) Thursday.Trump labelled Wednesday's tariffs "reciprocal" but many experts say his administration's estimates for levies placed on US imports by other countries are wildly exaggeratedThe US president had telegraphed the move for weeks, sparking fears of a recession at home as costs are passed on to US consumers, and a damaging trade war abroad.US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent warned nations not to impose countermeasures, saying on Fox News: "If you retaliate, there will be escalation."Some of the worst hit trading partners were in Asia, including 49 percent for Cambodia, 47 percent for Vietnam and 44 percent for military-ruled Myanmar, which was recently hit by a devastating earthquake.Russia was not affected because it is already facing sanctions over the Ukraine war "which preclude any meaningful trade," a White House official said.The tariffs will also reinforce fears that Trump is backing even further away from US allies towards a new order based on a vision of American supremacy.'Fight' Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese on Thursday said the tariffs were "totally unwarranted".Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, a close Trump ally, said the levies on the EU were "wrong" but pledged to work with Washington for a deal.Britain escaped relatively lightly after a diplomatic offensive that included Prime Minister Keir Starmer turning up to the White House with an invitation from King Charles III for a state visit, but said it still wanted to "mitigate" the tariffs.Canada and Mexico are not affected by the new levies as Trump has already punished the two US neighbors for what he says is their failure to crack down on trafficking of the drug fentanyl and illegal immigration.Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney vowed to "fight" the existing levies on steel, aluminum and automobiles and to impose "countermeasures."Brazil's Congress reacted by approving a law allowing the executive in Latin America's largest economy to respond to trade barriers.Trump's announcement less than three months into his second term is culmination of a long love affair with tariffs, which he has seen for decades as a cure-all for America's trade imbalances and economic ills.

International trade, government Negative

Trump announces broad new tariffs to boost US manufacturing, risking inflation and trade wars

International trade, economy Negative

Trump announces sweeping new tariffs to promote US manufacturing, risking inflation and trade wars

WASHINGTON (AP) — President Donald Trump on Wednesday announced far-reaching new tariffs on nearly all U.S. trading partners — a 34% tax on imports from China and 20% on the European Union, among others — that threaten to dismantle...

International trade, economy Negative

Key details on Trump's market-shaking tariffs

A fresh “baseline tariff” of 10% will apply to economies around the world, with steeper rates tailored to those that Washington deemed as bad actors. But there are some exemptions

Economy Neutral

Musk could be headed for a Washington exit after turbulent times at Trump's DOGE

Corporate news Neutral

'Badass' women take to New West stage in The Revolutionists

Vagabond Players' latest production features "an important story given the times we live in."

Entertainment, movies Positive

Why it’s fool’s gold to be currently picking a Wallabies playmaker, passage that sums up Tahs’ woes – five things

It’s only natural that talk around who is the front-runner to wear the No.10 jersey against the Lions is weekly commentary, but the only thing that really matters is the month leading up to knockout footy and who can guide their Super Rugby side into a final. At this point, every fly-half in the country [...]

Rugby Negative

Trinity Rodman looking forward to being challenged by younger USWNT roster

LOS ANGELES — Trinity Rodman is taking a coffee break.

Sports Neutral

NFL owners table tush push vote, approve kickoff, OT rule changes

The future of the tush push has been pushed until next month, but team owners approved modifying the kickoff rule, expanding replay assist and revising overtime rules among other changes.

American football Neutral

NFL owners table tush push vote, approve kickoff, OT rule changes

The future of the tush push has been pushed until next month, but team owners approved modifying the kickoff rule, expanding replay assist and revising overtime rules among other changes.

American football Neutral

NFL owners table tush push vote, approve kickoff, OT rule changes

The future of the tush push has been pushed until next month, but team owners approved modifying the kickoff rule, expanding replay assist and revising overtime rules among other changes.

American football Neutral

NFL owners table tush push vote, approve kickoff, OT rule changes

The future of the tush push has been pushed until next month, but team owners approved modifying the kickoff rule, expanding replay assist and revising overtime rules among other changes.

American football Neutral

NFL owners table tush push vote, approve kickoff, OT rule changes

The future of the tush push has been pushed until next month, but team owners approved modifying the kickoff rule, expanding replay assist and revising overtime rules among other changes.

American football Neutral

NFL owners table tush push vote, approve kickoff, OT rule changes

The future of the tush push has been pushed until next month, but team owners approved modifying the kickoff rule, expanding replay assist and revising overtime rules among other changes.

American football Neutral

NFL postpones a decision on the tush push but passes other rule changes

PALM BEACH, Fla. (AP) — A decision on the future of the tush push has been pushed until next month.

American football Neutral

फ़र्शी सलवार: मुग़लों के ज़माने का परिधान क्यों कर रहा है पाकिस्तान में ट्रेंड

लखनऊ की मुस्लिम संस्कृति को दिखाने वाली उमराव जान और शतरंज के खिलाड़ी जैसी फ़िल्मों में कई महिला किरदार फ़र्शी सलवार में दिखे थे. आइए जानते हैं इसकी पूरी कहानी.

Awards and recognitions Neutral

Trump-endorsed news channel sees shares surge 2,200%

Conservative US cable TV channel Newsmax started trading on the New York Stock Exchange on Monday.

Financial markets Neutral

من السودان وغزة: كيف عاش العائدون إلى منازلهم فرحة العيد لأول مرة بعد فترة من النزوح؟

جمعت بي بي سي فاتن من غزة وكوثر من السودان في مكالمة هاتفية، وتبادلتا التهنئة بالعيد والأمنيات بالاستقرار والهدوء

Awards and recognitions Neutral

Nüfus, ekonomi, siyaset: İstanbul neden önemli?

Ekrem İmamoğlu'nun tutuklanması ve sonrasındaki eylemlerle sadece Türkiye'nin değil bütün dünyanın gözünün çevrildiği İstanbul nasıl bir kent? İstanbul'u yönetmek neden önemli? Siyasal, ekonomik ve toplumsal yönleriyle İstanbul'u inceledik.

Awards and recognitions Neutral

प्रभसिमरन की तूफ़ानी पारी पर ऋषभ पंत फिर सस्ते में हुए आउट, पंजाब ने लखनऊ पर दर्ज की आठ विकेट से जीत

पंजाब ने इस बार लगातार दूसरा मैच जीत लिया है. उधर दिल्ली की टीम को छोड़कर लखनऊ के कप्तान बने ऋषभ पंत लगातार ख़राब फॉर्म से जूझ रहे हैं.

Awards and recognitions Neutral

वक़्फ़, वक़्फ़ बिल और इससे जुड़े हर सवाल का जवाब जानिए

वक़्फ़ संशोधन बिल पर काफ़ी विवाद हो रहा है और विरोध करने वालों का कहना है कि वक़्फ़ की संपत्तियों पर सरकार कब्ज़ा करना चाहती है.

Awards and recognitions Neutral

The man mourning 170 loved ones lost in Myanmar's earthquake

Scores of Muslims died in Sagaing when their mosques collapsed during Friday prayers at the end of Ramadan.

Natural disasters, accidents Negative

Guy Burgess's briefcase among MI5 artefacts on display

A battered leather briefcase left behind by Guy Burgess when he fled to Moscow in 1951 is among 20 objects from MI5's archives to go on display for the first time from Saturday.

Accidents Neutral

Public satisfaction with NHS hits record low

A fifth 21% happy with NHS in Britain, finds long-running poll, with waits and staffing of major concern.

Pharma and healthcare Positive

Chris Mason: Jitters, uncertainty and hope as UK awaits Trump tariff decision

Talks are continuing between London and Washington at quite an intensity, our political editor writes.

Government Negative

Democratizing Bitcoin Mining for All

The post Democratizing Bitcoin Mining for All appeared on BitcoinEthereumNews.com.SPONSORED POST* As the cryptocurrency market continues its upward trajectory, ZA Miner has unveiled its ambitious 2025 strategy, aiming to make Bitcoin mining more accessible than ever for both novice and seasoned investors. Despite over 95% of all Bitcoins already in circulation, there are still more than 1.03 million coins waiting to be mined. With approximately 450 Bitcoins mined daily by an estimated 1,000,000 unique miners, the demand for innovative mining solutions has never been greater. The global crypto-mining industry, valued at $2.45 billion in 2022, is projected to grow to $8.24 billion by 2034, driven by the increasing popularity of cryptocurrencies and institutional investments. Market analysts predict that cloud mining services will dominate the industry, capturing over 60% of the market share in the next decade. At the forefront of this transformation is ZA Miner, a user-friendly cloud mining platform that has already attracted more than 3.7 million users worldwide. ZA Miner: Redefining Crypto Mining ZA Miner is a fully compliant cloud mining platform designed to make cryptocurrency mining accessible to everyone. In the past, mining Bitcoin or Ethereum required significant technical expertise and substantial infrastructure investments. ZA Miner has eliminated these barriers. By simply depositing funds and selecting a preferred mining contract, users can start earning rewards without the need for specialized knowledge or hardware. To date, over $628 million worth of cryptocurrency has been mined through ZA Miner, making it a highly profitable option for passive income. With contracts starting as low as $100 and scaling up to $500,000, ZA Miner caters to investors of all sizes. Once a contract is activated, users begin earning profits within 24 hours, with the initial capital returned at the end of the contract term or reinvested for even greater returns. Why ZA Miner is the Leading Platform for 2025 ZA...

Mining Positive

« Bitcoin à 250 000 $ en 2025 » : c’est possible si la Fed change sa politique monétaire (Arthur Hayes)

Arthur Hayes prédit un retour à une politique d'assouplissement quantitatif (QE) de la Fed qui propulserait Bitcoin à 250 000 $ d'ici fin 2025L’article « Bitcoin à 250 000 $ en 2025 » : c’est possible si la Fed change sa politique monétaire (Arthur Hayes) est apparu en premier sur Journal du Coin.

Economy, technical analysis Positive

Metaplanet Expands Bitcoin Holding with $13M Purchase, Holds 4,206 BTC

Metaplanet acquires 160 BTC for $13.3M, increasing its total holdings to 4,206 bitcoins. With $356.2M worth of BTC, it has become Asia’s largest and 9th-largest corporate Bitcoin holder. Metaplanet, also referred to as “Asia’s MicroStrategy,” added another 160 BTC worth $13.3 million to the Bitcoin stack. It appears that the Japanese firm is going all...

Founders & investors, coin fundamentals Positive

Soaring Crypto Trading: South Korea’s Volume Explodes Past KOSPI in Groundbreaking Shift

Hold onto your hats, crypto enthusiasts! The latest news from South Korea is nothing short of electrifying. Imagine a market where digital currencies are traded more actively than traditional stocks. Sounds like a futuristic dream? Well, in South Korea, it’s reality! Let’s dive into the details of this groundbreaking financial shift and explore what it [...]

Liquidity Positive

Bitcoin Price Likely To Follow Stock Market Movement After Trump’s Tariff: Report

The Bitcoin price’s resilience amidst the ongoing equity market correction has caught significant attention. However, experts warn that BTC’s stability in the face of equity market correction is short-lived. As Matrixport highlighted, Bitcoin is expected to mirror stock market movements following Donald Trump’s tariff announcements. Will Bitcoin Price Sustain the Potential Stock Market Movement? In...

Economy, technical analysis Positive

狗狗币逆头肩形态暗示潜在突破

据Trader Tardigrade称,狗狗币正在形成逆头肩形态,这表明$DOGE可能见底。左肩、头部和右肩已经确立,指向可能的颈线突破。该形态通常被视为看涨,建议交易者关注确认的突破以考虑潜在的多头头寸。 (Read More)

Technical analysis, coin fundamentals Positive

VanEck seeks to launch the first US BNB ETF amid DeFi momentum

VanEck is pushing to launch the first US-based spot exchange-traded fund (ETF) tracking the BNB token. On March 31, the asset manager registered a legal entity named VanEck BNB ETF with the Delaware Division of Corporations, marking the first formal move in what could become a full ETF application submitted to the US Securities and...

Founders & investors Positive

Solana Price To Push Towards $700, But a $500 Investment of This Crypto Could Get You a 5-Digit Profit

The post Solana Price To Push Towards $700, But a $500 Investment of This Crypto Could Get You a 5-Digit Profit appeared on BitcoinEthereumNews.com.The high transaction speeds and lower fees have made Solana (SOL) capture the attention of many investors, leading to projections of its altcoin price surpassing $700. However, while Solana competes at the forefront of crypto, a new opportunity in Rexas Finance (RXS) could yield better gains. A blockchain-based platform allows for tokenizing real-world assets and is reportedly finishing its presale. With an initial investment of only $500, returns could surpass five figures as the project picks up traction. This article will explore Solana’s outlook and why Rexas Finance presents a lucrative opportunity through tokenomics, presale success, and ecosystem expansion. Solana’s Path to $700 Solana is still impressively expanding and is currently trading at $135.38 with a market capitalization of $68.87 billion. More popularly known for its high block transaction speed and scalability, Sol has marked its place in the blockchain ecosystem. The adoption of the network is steadily increasing alongside other projects building on its infrastructure. Interest from institutions is also rising, with key stakeholders positioning themselves as potential investors and acknowledging Solana’s prospects as an Ethereum substitute. Positive sentiment towards SOL seems to increase with a growing developer community and the ecosystem around it. DeFi applications, NFT marketplaces, and gaming apps continue to blossom on Solana. Analysts believe SOL could reach $700 in the foreseeable months if this momentum continues. However, for investors looking for even greater returns, Rexas Finance provides an alternative with a high potential upside. Rexas Finance (RXS): Tokenizing Real-World Assets Rexas Finance is revolutionizing asset ownership through blockchain tokenization. By allowing users to tokenize assets such as real estate, commodities, and intellectual property, the platform creates new possibilities for investment. Fractional ownership of previously illiquid assets boosts liquidity. Investors unable to enter the market due to the high capital requirements can now participate with lesser...

Coin fundamentals, technical analysis Positive

$250K Bitcoin? Arthur Hayes Says Fed’s Next Move Could Ignite a Surge!

In the fast-paced world of cryptocurrency, bold price predictions are nothing new. However, when Arthur Hayes, co-founder of BitMEX and Chief Investment Officer of Maelstrom, speaks, the industry listens. His latest forecast suggests Bitcoin (BTC) could surge to $250,000 by the end of 2025, contingent on one key factor: the U.S. Federal Reserve shifting to [...]Read More: $250K Bitcoin? Arthur Hayes Says Fed’s Next Move Could Ignite a Surge!">$250K Bitcoin? Arthur Hayes Says Fed’s Next Move Could Ignite a Surge!

Economy Positive

Kraken Secures Restricted Dealer Registration in Canada: Appoints New North America GM

Kraken has secured a Restricted Dealer registration inCanada, confirming its position in the Canadian crypto market while complyingwith new investor protection guidelines for crypto exchanges.As part of its expansion, Kraken has appointed Cynthia DelPozo as the General Manager for North America. Del Pozo will oversee Kraken'sgrowth in Canada, focusing on strengthening its regulatory, political, andcommercial partnerships.Kraken Offers Free Deposits for CanadiansTo further enhance accessibility, Kraken is offering freeInterac e-Transfer deposits for Canadian clients, aiming to simplify and reducethe cost of crypto investing.This achievement follows a detailed pre-registrationprocess, during which Kraken improved its governance, security, and compliancestandards. As a result, Canadian clients can now access advanced and securecrypto products under the supervision of the Ontario Securities Commission(OSC).Del Pozo as General Manager for North America amidExpansion"I’m thrilled to join Kraken’s mission at this criticalmoment, and to lead our expansion efforts, ensuring we continue to serve ourclients long-term with innovative and compliant products," said CynthiaDel Pozo, Kraken’s General Manager for North America.Del Pozo brings nearly 15 years of experience in corporatedevelopment, operations, and fintech consulting, making her well-suited to leadKraken's Canadian operations.🚀 Big news from Kraken! The cryptocurrency exchange has secured a restricted dealer registration in Canada, enhancing its commitment to Canadian investors. With over $2 billion in assets under custody, Kraken is poised for growth under the guidance of i... https://t.co/bFI61bv6gX— CRYPTO PANZER 🚀 (@CryptoPanzerHQ) April 2, 2025"Canada is at a turning point for crypto adoption, witha growing number of investors and institutions recognizing digital assets as avital part of the financial future," added Del Pozo.This article was written by Tareq Sikder at www.financemagnates.com.

Government, exchange Positive

Democrats' win in Wisconsin court race also is a big loss for Elon Musk

Judge Susan Crawford preserved liberals’ narrow majority on the Wisconsin Supreme Court Tuesday by defeating conservative Brad Schimel, but in a way the real loser of the election was billionaire Elon Musk.

Elections Negative

Democrats' win in Wisconsin court race also is a big loss for Elon Musk

The Democrats' victory in the Wisconsin Supreme Court race is a big loss for Elon Musk.

Elections Neutral

How did Trump come to be known as the ‘Tariff Man’?

It’s ‘Liberation Day’, the day Donald Trump will announce reciprocal tariffs on countries that impose levies on US goods. While the president’s second term has been dominated by his back-and-forth on tariffs, here’s how his fixation with them began

International trade Neutral

Wisconsin voters elect liberal to Supreme Court, defying Musk's millions

Voters in Wisconsin elected a liberal judge to the state Supreme Court on Tuesday, delivering a setback to Donald Trump's second presidency. This happened despite significant financial support from Trump's powerful advisor, Elon Musk, who aimed to sway the election outcome. Donald Trump's second presidency was dealt a spinning blow by voters in Wisconsin Tuesday as they elected a liberal to the state's Supreme Court, despite his powerful advisor Elon Musk pouring millions into the race to sway t

Elections, government Negative

Behind the BJP’s booth-level revival in Delhi

In 2025, Delhi had a total of 13,766 polling booths across its 70 assembly constituencies with an average of 686 votes per polling booth.

Elections Neutral

Susan Crawford wins Wisconsin Supreme Court race, defying Elon Musk

Liberals will maintain their narrow majority on the court after Crawford’s victory in the first battleground state election of Trump’s second term.

Elections Positive

Progressive young women could shape this election

Gen Z are more progressive than previous generations at the same age, with young women sitting furthest left on the political spectrum.

Elections Neutral

Trump White House brushes off Wisconsin loss amid warning signs around Musk's role

As Democrats celebrate a battleground-state win in the most expensive judicial campaign in U.S. history, President Donald Trump and the GOP are confronting a worrying early sign about what the intense spotlight on the influence of Elon Musk means for the party.

Elections, government Negative

Cory Booker wipes away a racist's record, fires up lost Democrats, and eyes a presidential run in 2028

Politics Negative

Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2024, 10 key FAQs: What are the key reforms, how is it expected to benefit poor and more

On August 8, 2024, two bills, the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2024, and the Mussalman Wakf (Repeal) Bill, 2024, were introduced in the Lok Sabha with an aim to streamline the Waqf Board's work and ensure the efficient management of Waqf properties. The objective of the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2024, is to amend the Waqf Act, 1995, to redress the issues and challenges in regulating and managing Waqf properties. The Amendment Bill seeks to improve the administration and management of Waqf properties in India. It aims to: ● Overcome the shortcomings of the previous act and enhance the efficiency of Waqf boards by introducing changes such as renaming the Act ● Updating the definitions of Waqf ● Improving the registration process ● Increasing the role of technology in managing Waqf records. Also read: Waqf Amendment Bill to be tabled in Lok Sabha today amid political clash The following FAQs provide an understanding of the Waqf Amendment 2024 Bill. 1) What are the administrative bodies responsible for Waqf management in India and what are their roles? The administration of Waqf properties in India is presently governed by the Waqf Act, 1995, which is enacted and regulated by the Central Government. The key administrative bodies involved in Waqf management include: Central Waqf Council (CWC) – Advises the government and State Waqf Boards on policy but does not directly control Waqf properties. State Waqf Boards (SWBs) – Manage and protect Waqf properties in each state. Waqf Tribunals – Exclusive judicial bodies that handle disputes related to Waqf properties. This system ensures better management and faster resolution of issues. Over the years, legal changes have made Waqf administration more transparent, efficient, and accountable. 2) What are the issues concerned with Waqf Board? a. Irrevocability of Waqf Properties The principle "once a Waqf, always a Waqf" has led to disputes, such as claims over islands in Bet Dwarka, which have been deemed perplexing by courts as well. b. Legal Disputes & Poor Management The Waqf Act, 1995, and its 2013 amendment have not been effective. Some problems include: Illegal occupation of Waqf land Mismanagement and ownership disputes Delays in property registration and surveys Large-scale litigation cases and complaints to the Ministry c. No Judicial Oversight Decisions by Waqf Tribunals cannot be challenged in higher courts. This reduces transparency and accountability in Waqf management. d. Incomplete Survey of Waqf Properties The Survey Commissioner’s work has been poor, leading to delays. In states like Gujarat and Uttarakhand, surveys have not yet begun. In Uttar Pradesh, a survey ordered in 2014 is still pending. Lack of expertise and poor coordination with the Revenue Department have slowed the registration process. e. Misuse of Waqf Laws Some State Waqf Boards have misused their powers, leading to community tensions. Section 40 of the Waqf Act has been widely misused to declare private properties as Waqf properties, causing legal battles and unrest. As per information out of 30 States/UTs, data was given only by 8 States where 515 properties have been declared as Waqf under Section 40. f. Constitutional Validity of the Waqf Act The Waqf Act applies only to one religion, while no similar law exists for others. A PIL (Public Interest Litigation) has been filed in the Delhi High Court, questioning whether the Waqf Act is constitutional. The Delhi High Court has asked the Central Government to respond to this issue. 3) What steps and stakeholder consultations were undertaken by the Ministry before introducing the bill? The Ministry of Minority Affairs consulted various stakeholders which interalia includes; report of the Sachar Committee, concern raised by public representatives, Media and general public regarding mismanagement, misuse of powers of Waqf act and underutilization of Waqf Properties by the Waqf institutions. The Ministry also consulted with State Waqf Boards. The Ministry initiated the process of review of provisions of Waqf Act, 1995 and had consultations with stakeholders. Two meetings were conducted- one in Lucknow on 24.07.23 and another one at New Delhi on 20.07.23 wherein most of the following issues were discussed in detail. The consensus was emerged to make suitable amendment in the Act to solve the problems of the affected stakeholders. Widening The Base of CWC (Central Waqf Council) and SWB (State Waqf Board) Composition Role And Responsibilities of Mutawallis Re-Structuring of Tribunals Improve The Process of Registration Declaration Of Titles Survey Of Waqf Properties Mutation Of Waqf Properties Filing Of Accounts by Mutawallis Reforms In Filing Annual Accounts Review Of Provisions Related to Evacuee Properties/ Limitation Act Scientific Management of Waqf Properties Further, the Ministry has also analysed the international practices on Waqf management across other countries such as Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Kuwait, Oman, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Turkey and found that the Waqf Properties are generally regulated by the Laws and Institutions set up by the Government. 4) What was the process of the introduction of Waqf Amendment Bill 2024? The Waqf Amendment Bill 2024 has been introduced with the primary objective of addressing shortcomings in the management and governance of Waqf properties on August 8, 2024. On August 9, 2024, both Houses of Parliament referred the Bill to a Joint Committee of 21 Lok Sabha and 10 Rajya Sabha members to examine and report on it. Keeping in view the importance of the Bill and its wide ranging implications, the Committee had decided to call memoranda to obtain the views from public in general and experts/stakeholders and other concerned organisations in particular on the provisions of the aforesaid Bill. The Joint Parliamentary Committee held thirty-six sittings wherein, they heard the views/suggestions of the representatives of various Ministries/Departments such as: Ministries of Minority Affairs, Law and Justice, Railways (Railway Board), Housing and Urban Affairs, Road Transport and Highways, Culture (Archaeological Survey of India), State Governments, State Waqf Boards and experts/stakeholders. The first sitting took place on August 22, 2024 and the key organizations/ stakeholders consulted during the sittings were: All India Sunni Jamiyatul Ulama, Mumbai; Indian Muslims of Civil Rights (IMCR), New Delhi Muttaheda Majlis-e- Ulema, J&K (Mirwaiz Umar Farooq) Zakat Foundation of India Anjuman E Shiteali Dawoodi Bohra Community Chanakya National Law University, Patna All India Pasmanda Muslim Mahaaz, Delhi All India Muslim Personal Law Board (AIMPLB), Delhi All India Sufi Sajjadanashin Council (AISSC), Ajmer Muslim Rashtriya Manch, Delhi Muslim Women Intellectual Group - Dr. Shalini Ali, National Convener Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind, Delhi Shia Muslim Dharamguru and Intellectual Group Darul Uloom Deoband The Committee received 97,27,772 memoranda in total, through both physical and digital mode. To thoroughly review the Waqf Amendment Bill, 2024, the Committee conducted detailed study visits across multiple cities in India. These visits helped members engage with stakeholders, assess ground realities, and gather region-specific insights on Waqf property management. The details of the study visits in 10 cities are as under: Sept 26 – Oct 1, 2024: Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Hyderabad, Chennai, Bengaluru Nov 9 – 11, 2024: Guwahati, Bhubaneshwar Jan 18 – 21, 2025: Patna, Kolkata, Lucknow The Committee consulted 25 State Waqf Boards (7 in Delhi, 18 during visits) to discuss administrative challenges and legal hurdles. Thereafter, the Joint Committee completed Clause by Clause consideration of all Clauses of the Bill at their 37th sitting held on 27th January, 2025. The amendments moved by the Members were put to vote and adopted by majority votes. The Adoption draft report and authorized the Chairperson to present the report on their behalf. The 38th sitting was held on 29th January, 2025. The Joint Committee submitted its report to the Hon’ble Speaker of Lok Sabha on 31.01.2025 and laid in both the Houses of the Parliament on 13th February, 2025. 5) What are some of the key reforms of the Waqf Amendment Bill 2024? The proposed amendments under this Bill, 2024 are aimed at transforming Waqf administration in India by ensuring better governance, transparency, and accountability. It seeks to create a streamlined, technology-driven, and legally robust framework for the management of Waqf properties, while also fostering socio-economic development for the intended beneficiaries. a) Unified Waqf Management: Key issues affecting Waqf properties include: Incomplete survey of Waqf properties. Significant backlog of litigations in Tribunal and Waqf Boards. Improper account, auditing and monitoring of Mutawallis. The mutation of all Waqf properties has not been done properly. b) Empowerment of Central Waqf Council & State Waqf Boards: Inclusion of diverse groups like non-Muslim, other Muslim communities, other backward classes among Muslim communities and Women etc in the decision making, to enhance representation and efficiency. c) Efficiency of State Waqf Boards: A digital portal and database will automate Waqf registration, survey, mutation, audits, leasing, and litigation, ensuring scientific, efficient, and transparent governance. d) Development of Auqaf: Portal-based lifecycle management will streamline administration. Section 65 mandates Waqf Boards to submit reports on management and income improvements within six months, ensuring timely action. Section 32(4) allows Waqf Boards to develop Waqf lands into educational institutions, shopping centers, markets, or housing by taking over properties from Mutawallis when necessary. 6) What are the key differences between the Waqf Bill 1995 and Waqf Amendment Bill 2024? The Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2024 introduces several changes to the Waqf Act, 1995, aiming for improved governance, transparency, and inclusivity in Waqf management. Below are the key differences: Category Waqf Act, 1995 Waqf Amendment Bill, 2024 Name of the Act The Waqf Act, 1995 Renamed Unified Waqf Management, Empowerment, Efficiency, and Development Act, 1995 Formation of Waqf Allowed by declaration, user, or endowment (Waqf-alal-aulad) Removes Waqf by user; only declaration or endowment allowed. Donors must be practicing Muslims for 5+ years. Cannot deny female inheritance. Government Property as Waqf No clear provision Government properties identified as Waqf cease to be Waqf. Disputes resolved by the Collector, who reports to the state. Power to Determine Waqf Waqf Board had authority Provision removed. Survey of Waqf Conducted by Survey Commissioners and Additional Commissioners Collectors empowered to conduct surveys as per state revenue laws. Central Waqf Council All members had to be Muslims, including two women Includes two non-Muslims; MPs, former judges, and eminent persons need not be Muslims. The following members must be Muslims: Representatives of Muslim organisations, Scholars in Islamic law, Chairpersons of Waqf Boards. Of the Muslim members, two members must be women. State Waqf Boards Up to two elected Muslim MPs/MLAs/Bar Council members; at least two women State government nominates members, including two non-Muslims, one each from Shia, Sunni, Backward-class Muslims, Bohra, and Agakhani. At least two Muslim women required. Tribunal Composition Led by a judge, included Additional District Magistrate & Muslim law expert Muslim law expert removed; includes District Court judge (chairman) and a joint secretary (state government). Appeal on Tribunal Orders High Court intervention only under special circumstances Appeals allowed to High Court within 90 days. Powers of Central Government State governments could audit Waqf accounts anytime Central Government empowered to make rules on Waqf registration, accounts, and audits (CAG/ designated officer). Separate Waqf Boards for Sects Separate boards for Shia & Sunni (if Shia Waqf >15%) Also allows Bohra & Agakhani Waqf boards. 7) What are the key reforms recommended by the Joint Committee? The amendments to the Waqf Act, 1995 as recommended by the Joint Committee on Waqf Amendment Bill, 2024 (JCWAB), introduce progressive reforms, including: Key Reforms in Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2024: Separation of Trusts from Waqf: Muslim-created trusts under any law will no longer be considered Waqf, ensuring full control over trusts. Technology & Central Portal: A centralized portal will automate Waqf property management, including registration, audits, contributions, and litigation, ensuring efficiency and transparency. This also efficiently utilizes technology for the automation of Waqf management. Eligibility for Waqf Dedication: Only practicing Muslims (for at least five years) can dedicate their own property to Waqf, restoring the pre-2013 provision. Protection of ‘Waqf by User’ Properties: Already registered properties remain Waqf unless disputed or identified as government land. Women's Rights in Family Waqf: Women must receive their rightful inheritance before Waqf dedication, with special provisions for widows, divorced women, and orphans. Transparent Waqf Management: Mutawallis must register property details on the central portal within six months to enhance accountability. Government Land & Waqf Disputes: An officer above the rank of Collector will investigate government properties claimed as Waqf, preventing unwarranted claims. Strengthening Waqf Tribunals: A structured selection process and fixed tenure ensure stability and efficiency in dispute resolution. Non-Muslim Representation: Two non-Muslim members will be included in both Central and State Waqf Boards to ensure inclusivity. Reduced Annual Contributions: Waqf institutions' mandatory contribution to Waqf Boards is reduced from 7% to 5%, allowing more funds for charity. Application of the Limitation Act: The Limitation Act, 1963, will now apply to Waqf property claims, reducing prolonged litigation. Annual Audit Reforms: Waqf institutions earning over ₹1 lakh annually must undergo audits by State Government-appointed auditors. Ending Arbitrary Property Claims: The Bill removes Section 40, preventing Waqf Boards from arbitrarily declaring properties as Waqf, avoiding misuse like declaring entire villages as Waqf. These cases underscored the arbitrary and unregulated power exercised by Waqf Boards. To address this, Section 40 of the Waqf Act is being omitted, ensuring fair and just administration of Waqf properties. Also read: 'Masjids, Waqf land not under threat': Yogi Adityanath slams opposition's 'misleading' claims 8) What are some instances of Non-Muslim properties declared as Waqf? As of September 2024, data from 25 States/UTs Waqf Boards shows that 5,973 government properties have been declared as Waqf. Some examples include: As per MoHUA (Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs) in September 2024, 108 properties are under control of Land and Development Office, 130 properties under control of Delhi Development Authority and 123 properties in the public domain were declared as Waqf properties and brought into litigation. Karnataka (1975 & 2020): 40 Waqf properties were notified, including farmlands, public spaces, government lands, graveyards, lakes, and temples. The Punjab Waqf Board has claimed land belonging to the Education Department in Patiala. Examples of other Non-Muslim properties declared as Waqf: Tamil Nadu: A farmer in Thiruchenthurai village was unable to sell his land due to the Waqf Board’s claim over the entire village. This unexpected requirement prevented him from selling his land to repay a loan for his daughter's wedding. Govindpur Village, Bihar: In August 2024, The Bihar Sunni Waqf Board’s claim over an entire village in August 2024 affected seven families, leading to a case in the Patna High Court. The case is sub-judice. Kerala: In September 2024, around 600 Christian families in Ernakulam district are contesting the Waqf Board’s claim over their ancestral land. They have appealed to the Joint Parliamentary Committee. Karnataka: In 2024, Farmers protested after the Waqf Board designated 15,000 acres in Vijayapura as Waqf land. Disputes also arose in Ballari, Chitradurga, Yadgir, and Dharwad. The government, however, assured that no evictions would take place. Uttar Pradesh: Complaints have been raised against alleged corruption and mismanagement by the State Waqf Board. 9) How is the Waqf Amendment Bill 2024 expected to benefit the Poor? Waqf plays a crucial role in serving religious, charitable, and social welfare needs, especially for the underprivileged. However, its impact has often been reduced due to mismanagement, encroachment, and lack of transparency. Some key benefits of Waqf for the Poor: Digitization for Transparency and Accountability A centralized digital portal will track Waqf properties, ensuring better identification, monitoring, and management. Auditing and accounting measures will prevent financial mismanagement and ensure funds are used only for welfare purposes. Increased Revenue for Welfare and Development Preventing misuse and illegal occupation of Waqf lands will boost revenue for Waqf Boards, allowing them to expand welfare programs. Funds will be allocated to healthcare, education, housing, and livelihood support, directly benefiting the economically weaker sections. Regular audits and inspections will promote financial discipline and strengthen public confidence in Waqf management. 10) How does the inclusion of non-Muslim members in the Waqf Board and Central Waqf Council contribute to Waqf management, and what is the extent of their role and influence in decision-making? Non-Muslim Stakeholders: Donors, litigants, lessees, and tenants are involved in Waqf management, making their representation in Waqf Boards and the Central Waqf Council (CWC) are essential for fairness. Regulation of Secular Activities: Section 96 empowers the Central Government to regulate governance, social, economic, and welfare aspects of Waqf institutions, reaffirmed by court rulings. Oversight Role of Central Waqf Council: The CWC supervises State Waqf Boards, ensuring compliance without direct control over Waqf properties. This highlights that Waqf management extends beyond religious aspects to economic and financial regulation. Non-Muslim Representation: State Waqf Boards: 2 out of 11 members (excluding ex-officio) can be non-Muslims. Central Waqf Council: 2 out of 22 members (excluding ex-officio) can be non-Muslims. While decisions are made by majority vote, non-Muslim members can contribute administrative and technical expertise, improving the efficiency and governance of Waqf institutions.

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